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Abelardo Carlos

Curriculum vitae · updated 10 September 2026

Abelardo Carlos Martínez Lorenzo

Lead AI Scientist at the World Bank, leading a team of six on ImpactAI, and PhD in NLP from Sapienza. I build retrieval, generation and prediction systems for research evidence, grounded in years of work on semantic parsing and multilingual language understanding.

direct reports at the World Bank
6
direct reports at the World Bank
peer-reviewed papers, workshop papers and posters
10
peer-reviewed papers, workshop papers and posters
years in AI research and engineering, since 2019
7
years in AI research and engineering, since 2019
spoken languages
4
spoken languages

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Pick the version that fits

Same experience in all three, ordered for a different role. Two pages, PDF.

First page of the AI lead & architect CV

AI lead & architect

AI systems architecture and technical leadership

At a glance

From software to science, and back to systems

Industry & World BankResearchPhD
201720192021202320252027
  • Lead AI Scientist

    The World Bank

  • Senior AI Scientist

    The World Bank

  • NLP Researcher

    Sapienza NLP

  • NLP Researcher

    Babelscape

  • PhD · MSCA fellow

    Sapienza

  • Research Assistant

    Technische Universität Berlin

  • Software Engineer

    Freelance

Start and end months approximate where the CV gives only years.

Experience

What I have built, and where

  1. Sep 2024 – Present

    Washington, DC / Rome

    Lead AI Scientist

    The World Bank · ImpactAI

    • Lead an AI science team of six direct reports; own architecture, core backend implementation and code review for a conversational evidence-synthesis platform supporting meta-analysis and development policy.
    • Build Python/FastAPI REST APIs for PDF parsing, information extraction, RAG, entity linking, SQL analysis and summarization, with streaming, failure recovery and automated tests.
    • Design human-in-the-loop evaluation, LLM judges and retrieval benchmarks; improve prompts and models through annotator feedback, user sessions and error analysis.
    + 5 more
    • Optimize inference cost and latency through domain-specific fine-tuning, encoder models, batching and caching; build Vertex AI training pipelines and synthetic-data workflows.
    • Develop LLM-based taxonomy generation and refinement with human validation to structure and retrieve research evidence.
    • Guide and co-author research on predicting causal effects from natural-language queries, with a 72,000+ query benchmark and a structured LLM-to-encoder pipeline.
    • Own GCP infrastructure, resource planning and cloud budgets; automate GitHub-to-GCP CI/CD with Docker, Cloud Build and Cloud Run.
    • Build terabyte-scale news pipelines for food-crisis research with Pandas, PyArrow and Parquet.
  2. Jan 2024 – Sep 2024

    Washington, DC / Rome

    Senior AI Scientist

    The World Bank

    • Designed and implemented a two-stage entity-linking system: an e5 retriever followed by a fine-tuned DeBERTa encoder that maps research text to an impact-evaluation taxonomy.
    • Built FastAPI/Docker NLP services; managed GCP resources, container orchestration, API deployment and latency optimization.
    • Built and evaluated LLM prompting pipelines for information extraction and semantic parsing with GPT-4o, LLaMA and Gemini.
    Came out of thisImpactAI
  3. 2023 – 2024

    Rome, Italy

    NLP Researcher

    Sapienza NLP · Sapienza University of Rome

    • Designed compact graph representations and encoder-decoder parsers in PyTorch Lightning, cutting training time by 82% and inference time by 78% versus SPRING while preserving parsing quality.
    • Developed multilingual semantic-parsing datasets through structured annotation and GPT-3.5 fine-tuning, evaluated on 1,100 human-annotated sentences across 11 languages.
    • Led research with PhD students on multilingual language understanding and LLM-based parsing, alignment and tagging.
    + 1 more
    • Teaching assistant for MSc NLP courses; mentored students in research methods and implementation.
  4. 2020 – 2023

    Rome, Italy

    NLP Researcher

    Babelscape

    • Designed cross-lingual meaning representations and BART/T5 parsing and generation models; delivered Dockerized inference demos.
    • Built alignment-aware training with cross-attention supervision; co-developed graph-informed adapters and self-distillation for encoder-decoder models.
    • Developed autoregressive ensembling and graph validation, cutting invalid outputs to 0.3% at equal SMATCH on AMR 3.0.
    + 1 more
    • Co-developed a multilingual corpus with hundreds of millions of silver annotations across four language-understanding tasks and five languages.
  5. Sep 2019 – Jun 2020

    Berlin, Germany

    Research Assistant

    Technische Universität Berlin

    • Designed and led the implementation of a neuro-symbolic framework for knowledge-graph completion, combining embedding models with ontology-based reasoning.
    • Built interchangeable model and OWL2 reasoner interfaces; evaluated TransE, ComplEx and DistMult on DBpedia and LUBM, improving DistMult MRR from 0.28 to 0.35 on LUBM.
  6. 2017 – 2018

    Málaga, Spain

    Software Engineer

    Freelance

    • Built a real-time, multiplatform emergency-coordination app with chat, peer-to-peer WebRTC voice, maps, incidents and team assignment.
    • Developed the backend with Node.js, LoopBack and MongoDB, and the frontend with AngularJS.

Education

Training

Rome, Italy

PhD in Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing

Sapienza University of Rome

  • Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship, Horizon 2020 KnowGraphs. Advisor: Roberto Navigli.
  • Thesis: Enhancing Semantic Parsing in the Age of Pre-trained Language Models.
Explore the thesis

Berlin · Barcelona · Brussels

MSc in Big Data Management and Analytics

Erasmus Mundus Joint Programme · TU Berlin, UPC Barcelona, ULB Brussels

  • Final grade: 9.0/10.
  • Focus: large-scale analytics, big data and business intelligence.

Málaga, Spain

BSc in Software Engineering

University of Málaga

  • Final grade: 9.0/10.
  • Erasmus exchange: Charles University, Prague.

Publications

Papers and preprints

Visual publications page

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

  • Fully-Semantic Parsing and Generation: the BabelNet Meaning Representation.

    ACL 2022

  • BabelNet Meaning Representation: A Fully Semantic Formalism to Overcome Language Barriers.

    AAAI 2022

  • Towards Loosely-Coupling Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Ontology-based Reasoning.

    arXiv preprint

Skills

Tools of the trade

Programming & data

PythonSQLJavaBashPandasNumPyPyArrowParquetMySQLPostgreSQL / pgvector

ML & NLP

PyTorch / LightningHugging Face Transformersscikit-learnFine-tuningSelf-distillationEntity linking

LLMs & evaluation

RAGEmbeddingsQdrantPromptingOpenAI / Gemini APIsvLLMHuman evaluationRetrieval metrics

Backend & cloud

FastAPIPydanticREST APIsDockerGCPVertex AICloud Run / Build / SQL / StorageGitHub ActionsAWS Lambda

Research & tools

GitLinuxJupyterWeights & BiasesHydraPoetryAutomated testing

Technical leadership

Research planningCode reviewTeam coordinationCloud budgetsTechnical proposalsMentoring

Spoken languages: English (fluent) · Spanish (native) · Italian (fluent) · Portuguese (intermediate)

Honors & service

Recognition

  • 2023Two ISCRA Type C compute allocationsCINECA HPC Center
  • 2023Best Reviewer AwardACL
  • 2020Marie Skłodowska-Curie PhD FellowshipHorizon 2020 · KnowGraphs

Reviewing

  • 2024Reviewer, ACL Rolling Review (Feb & Jun)
  • 2023Reviewer, ARR (Oct & Dec) · EMNLP · ACL · EACL
  • 2022Reviewer, LREC
  • 2021Reviewer, EMNLP